【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】青春是一場(chǎng)遠(yuǎn)行，回不去了。青春是一場(chǎng)相逢，忘不掉了。但青春卻留給我們最寶貴的友情。友情其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，只要那么一聲簡(jiǎn)短的問(wèn)候、一句輕輕的諒解、一份淡淡的惦記，就足矣。當(dāng)我們?cè)诋厴I(yè)季痛哭流涕地說(shuō)出再見(jiàn)之后，請(qǐng)不要讓再見(jiàn)成了再也不見(jiàn)。這篇《高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)試題及答案》是逍遙右腦為你整理的，希望你喜歡！
高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(一)
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題答案：
1.A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
2.C.“和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。
3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
5.A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。
6.C.解析同第5題。
7.A.解析見(jiàn)第3題。
8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films，因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown.如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。
9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。
10.A.with which是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有“用”的意思，介詞之后只能用which，不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即he is writing with a pen.
11.C.in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
12.D.with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為：my father works with the engineer。
13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ)。
14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all，所以只能選用that引導(dǎo)。
15.D.the same...as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。在本句話中，as作從句的主語(yǔ)。
16.D.such...as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中，as作表語(yǔ)。
17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作賓語(yǔ)。
18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句，with whom I went to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句。with whom放在從句中為：I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用such a..，本題中such books，such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
20.B.things和persons是先行詞。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要用that。
高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(二)
1.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
3.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
4.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
5.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
6.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
7.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
8.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
9.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
10.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
11.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B .that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
12.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
13.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
14.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
15.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
16.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
17.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
18.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
19. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
20. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題答案：
1.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，who作從句的主語(yǔ)。
2.C.two thirds of whom 即：two thirds of the 2，000 workers。
3.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)�，whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略。
4.A.whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，whose title也可以說(shuō)成the title of which.
5.A.for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，使用介詞for，是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for“以……而聞名”。
6.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as。 As在本從句中作主語(yǔ)。
7.A.兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when。第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
8.D.在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that�？墒÷浴�
9.D.for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，可用why來(lái)替代。
10.B.which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
11.A.The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。
12.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo)，which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義。
13.A.解釋見(jiàn)28題。
14.D.主句中的two表明不能選A。從句中的are表明不能選B。both of which用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
15.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ)。
16.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo)，which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義。
17.D.
18.D.解析見(jiàn)35題。
19.A.he makes是定語(yǔ)從句，從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that。
20. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
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